શિમલા કરાર – ભારત-પાકિસ્તાન વચ્ચે શાંતિની આશા

2 જુલાઈ 1972એ શિમલા, હિમાચલ પ્રદેશમાં આ ઐતિહાસિક કરાર થયો

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ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી અને ઝુલ્ફિકાર અલી ભુટ્ટોએ કરાર પર હસ્તાક્ષર કર્યા

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1971ના ભારત-પાકિસ્તાન યુદ્ધ બાદ આ કરારની જરૂર પડી હતી

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કાશ્મીરમાં લાઇન ઑફ કંટ્રોલ (LoC) નિર્ધારિત કરવામાં આવી

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બંને દેશોએ શાંતિથી વિવાદ હલ કરવા અને યુદ્ધ ન કરવાનું વચન આપ્યું

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90,000થી વધુ પાકિસ્તાની કેદીઓને ભારતે મુક્ત કર્યા

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શિમલા કરાર આજે પણ ભારત-પાક સંબંધોમાં મહત્વ ધરાવે છે

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